Saturday 4 November 2017

DO’S AND DON’T’S FOR MANAGING CHOLERA

DO' s for CHOLERA
1.         Hand Hygiene.
2.         Encourage drinking of water from a safe source or water that has been disinfected (chlorinated). Add bleaching powder in all community wells at regular intervals. Use water pumped out from India Mark II hand pumps, if installed in the village/community.
3.         Drink boiled potable water in an emergency that has been boiled for at least 15 minutes and consumed it the same day.
4.         Promote storage of water in narrow mouthed container.
5.         Cook food thoroughly especially meat, poultry, eggs and seafood until it is steaming and eat it while it is still hot.  
6.         Ensure cooked meat and poultry is safe and no part of the meat discoloured or foul smelling, or in the case of egg, their shells are not cracked.
7.         If food is not eaten immediately, reheat cooked until it is steaming hot prior to serving.
8.         Keep food items covered.
9.         Increase fluid intake as soon as diarrhoea starts by drinking ORS solution or home-made preparation of Table Salt 5 grams (1 teaspoon) in and 20 grams (4 teaspoons) of Sugar dissolved in 1 litre of drinking water.
10.        Encourage banana eating, which provides potassium.
11.        Continue feeding children when they are sick and to continue breastfeeding if the child is being breast fed. 
12.        Refer the diarrhoea case to the nearest health facility in case of the following : Child is irritable, restless or lethargic or unconscious: eating or drinking poorly; child has marked thirst; child has fever or blood in stool.
Don’ts for CHOLERA

1.         Do not drink water from unsafe sources.
2.         Do not eat uncooked food unless it is peeled or shelled.
3.         Do not leave cooked food at room temperature longer than 2 hours.
4.         Do not consume cut fruits from vendors.
5.         Do not defecate in open area.
6.         Do not give access to rats and houseflies in your premises.


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